Railway-themed Stories

The railway came to these villages and shaped everything about them. Two competing companies pushed lines through some of the most demanding terrain in Scotland, and the glen that had been a week's journey from Glasgow became a matter of hours. The timeline below traces how that story unfolded over 100 years.

What follows is the voices of the people closest to the line: families born into railway cottages, men who spent their working lives in the signal boxes, children from Strathfillan and Killin who rode the line to secondary school in Callander. They describe a community built around the railway, and what it means now that one line is gone and the other has become one of the great scenic railways of the world.

Railway Map - Strathfillan, Killin and connecting routes

The significance of the arrival of the railways

The first tracks into these villages belonged to the Callander & Oban Railway. Expanding west from Callander, the line reached Crianlarich and , and was finally completed through to Oban. In 1886, a short branch was opened from Killin Junction, on the main line, down the steep descent into Killin and on to the pier at Loch Tay, built to open the village up to Victorian visitors coming to see the Falls of Dochart and cruise the loch.

Then in 1894, the West Highland Railway, built by the North British Railway Company, added its own line north from Glasgow through Crianlarich and on to Fort William (and later, in 1901, to Mallaig). Crianlarich, already an important point, became a junction where two great routes crossed. Tyndrum, remarkably for a village of its size, ended up with two stations, Tyndrum Lower on the Callander & Oban line, and Tyndrum Upper on the West Highland.

Jimmy Allardice, who started on the West Highland in 1973, spent a working life in the signal boxes from Crianlarich to Tulloch. He has as clear a sense of what the railway meant when it arrived, and of how it was forced through the glen in the first place.

Jimmy Allardice (14/6)

This photograph shows the morning Oban-bound service at Crianlarich. The Secondman is Willie Power of Oban, pictured walking towards the camera, heading for the tearoom for his free cup of tea and roll, a perk of the job. Signal Jimmy Allardice is on the right. C.1982 (Graham Maxtone)

Jobs that shaped village life

At its peak, the railway was not just a set of tracks through the glen. It was a large, visible, organised presence, with a structure of jobs that shaped village life. John Burton farmed at Cononish, just above Tyndrum, for most of his adult life.

John Burton (22/6)

The people who did the work were not all from Strathfillan. As the lines expanded, labour came in from wherever it could be found, much of it from the West Highlands and from the Hebrides. Billy Ronald grew up hearing the older generation slip into Gaelic without thinking about it.

Billy Ronald (12/8)

A life on the line

Jimmy Allardice joined the West Highland in 1973, first as a permanent-way man and then, unusually, "jumping the dyke," as the railwaymen called it, transferring into the signal boxes. He trained in Glasgow, then came straight back up the line.

Jimmy Allardice (14/1)

As Jimmy explains, West Highland was not quite the same as working on any other railway. It was a calling, with its own uniform and its own way of carrying yourself through the world.

Jimmy Allardice (14/3)

Peter Henderson, who also worked on the railways, talks about the immense pride that the workforce had.

Peter Henderson (8/2)

Jimmy says that the signal box could generally be a lonely place. However, Crianlarich, as the busiest box on the West Highland, provided plenty to think about.

Jimmy Allardice (14/4)

Rival railway companies

For a good half-century, the two lines were run by rival companies, the Caledonian on the older Callander & Oban route, and the North British on the West Highland, and each had its own people, its own liveries, and its own way of doing things. After 1923, the Caledonian became part of the LMS and the North British part of the LNER, but the old loyalties lasted much longer than the company names.

Alan MacLennan's family were North British through and through. His father was born in No. 1 Brick Row, the NB's railway cottages, in 1932.

Alan MacLennan (2/3)

The end of an era of railway village life

In Crianlarich, most of the houses belonged to the railway. The remainder, barely a handful, did not. This was a settlement built for the line.

The same was true in Tyndrum, where whole rows of houses were let to signalmen, gangers, permanent way men, porters and their families. The cottages carried names. Families were born in them.

Those houses are still there. Many are now sold on, some into private hands, some into holiday lets. A village that once housed a working rail depot now houses, in part, people passing through. Catherine Macmillan, whose family have been in the village for generations, experienced the end of that era.

Catherine Macmillan (6/1)

Getting to school

Before the Killin branch closed, the line was how teenagers from Strathfillan and Glen Dochart travelled to secondary school. It meant very long days. Peter Henderson, who we heard from earlier as a railwayman, was first a passenger as a schoolboy.

Peter Henderson (8/1)

Luib Station

Luib station sat in Glen Dochart, midway along the Callander and Oban Railway between Crianlarich and Killin Junction. It opened on 1 August 1873 as the line pushed west through the glen, and served the scattered farming communities of the valley for over ninety years before closing on 27 September 1965.

The station had two platforms on either side of a passing loop, a small signal box, a goods yard, and a stone water tower. It was a working rural staffed station, rather than anything grand, a place where livestock, goods and the occasional passenger could join or leave the line, with the River Dochart and the public road running close alongside.

Today, the station site is occupied by Glen Dochart Holiday Park. Photographs feature Alistair Macquire, Station Manager of Luib Railway Station. (Photographs supplied anonymously)

Elizabeth MacLellan, now in her late eighties, has lived in Tyndrum all her life. She remembers her mother putting her on the train as a homesick child for her first week at a school hostel in Callander, and the decisive way a ten-year-old can get home if she really wants to.

Elizabeth MacLellan (16/2)

Loch Tay Steamers

From 1886 until the outbreak of World War II passengers could use the railway to connect with the steamer service on Loch Tay. Read more about the history of this service at the link below.

For children from the Killin side of the junction, the weekly routine ran up the branch from Killin to Killin Junction, where you changed for the wee pug — the local slang for the branch-line tank engine down to Callander. Margaret Taylor grew up at Mid Lix, a farm on the Killin branch; the rhythm of her working week was the rhythm of the trains. (Interview courtesy of Killin Media Team)

Margaret Taylor (24/2)

Catherine Macmillan grew up in a railway family in the village, where you did not even walk round to school the long way if you didn't need to.

Catherine Macmillan (6/3)

Crianlarich Station Tearoom

Click the link to discover stories of station life in the 1960s and 70s, including the busy tearoom. (Sheila Macdonald)

The station - a village hub

The station was not just a place to catch a train. It was the village's link to everything else. Post, parcels, newspapers, coal, paraffin, fuel for the garages at Fort William and Oban, and the dog you'd just bought from the other end of the country: it all came through on the train. In these two clips, Billy Ronald recalls that era and fondly remembers the tearoom.

Billy Ronald (12/4)
Billy Ronald (12/5)

Livestock to market

For the farms along Strathfillan, Glen Dochart and Glen Lochy, the railway not only made it possible to go down to Stirling for the day, but it also made it possible to send your sheep and cattle there. Before the livestock lorry became common, Tyndrum had a market of its own, and the station pens were busy. John Burton took his own stock to the lower station at Tyndrum for about a decade, which he describes in these two clips.

John Burton (5/3)
John Burton (5/4)

The night the Queen slept at Crianlarich

In October 1965, the Queen came west to open the new Cruachan hydro-electric power station at the head of Loch Awe — a tunnelled, "reversible" pumped-storage scheme built under Ben Cruachan. She came by train. The Royal Train was stabled overnight at Crianlarich, and the east signal box belonged, for that one shift, to a very particular piece of railway history. Peter Henderson was on duty.

Peter Henderson (8/3)

“Avalanche Closes Railway Sooner than Expected”

On Wednesday, September 29th 1965, The Scotsman led with this headline and photograph following a major landslip which blocked the Callander and Oban railway line. British Rail announced that the damage was far worse than first believed and decided not to repair the route, despite initial hopes that services could continue until the planned closure later that year.

The article explained that although debris on the track was limited, it was supporting thousands of tons of unstable rock above the line, making repairs dangerous and uneconomic.

Landslide blocks Callander & Oban Line (The Transport Library)

The landslide at Glen Ogle — 1965

Within months of this landslide, the whole Callander-to-Crianlarich section and with it, the Killin branch, was formally closed. For the village, as Moira Robertson explaines it felt like a door had closed very suddenly.

Moira Robertson (13/3)

The end of a golden era

The West Highland Line survived, and Crianlarich kept its junction status for the Fort William and Oban services. But the scale of the railway as a local employer began to shrink almost immediately, and then kept shrinking. Signal boxes were automated. Ticket offices emptied. Maintenance moved onto centralised squads that drove in from Glasgow when they were needed.

Jimmy Allardice explains how Crianlarich depended on the railway.

Jimmy Allardice (14/6)

The West Highland Line today

The West Highland Line is now routinely voted one of the great scenic railways of the world. It runs through Strathfillan with regular services, and is joined six nights a week by the Caledonian Sleeper, which leaves Euston in the evening and wakes its passengers on the shores of Loch Lomond. Both Tyndrum stations remain open; Crianlarich still acts as the junction where the Oban portion splits from the Fort William portion.

Sarah Heward's experience of the Sleeper is one of the quieter pleasures of living where she lives.

Sarah Heward (1/2)

The line still has its moments of drama. One winter in the mid-1980s, Fiona Robertson watched the village mount its own rescue of a train snowed in between Tyndrum and Bridge of Orchy. (See picture above)

Fiona Robertson (23/11)

Old lines, new paths

The Callander & Oban line is gone, but parts of its trackbed remain visible across the landscape — bridges, abutments, the neat cuttings and cambered curves that only old railway lines make. A section of the former line along Glen Ogle now carries a popular cycle route on National Cycle Network 7, and stretches near Loch Dochart and along Strathfillan are used as paths through the woods and the hills. Rebecca Turner, who moved to Crianlarich for the hills, stumbled onto it early.

Rebecca Turner (3/2)

Conclusion

The railway that arrived in these villages over a century ago changed not just how people travelled but how they lived. It brought work, structure and connection to places that had been genuinely remote. The families who filled the railway cottages, tended the signal boxes and rode the branch line to school were part of something that felt, at its height, permanent.

It was not. The route through Callander and Glen Ogle closed line has gone, closed suddenly by a landslide and never reopened, and with it went the jobs, the railway cottages as working homes, and a way of life that had defined these villages for generations.

What remains is the West Highland Line, now recognised as one of the great scenic railways of the world, still threading through Strathfillan, still stopping at Crianlarich and both Tyndrum stations. It is a remarkable thing to have. But the people whose stories are told here grew up when there were two lines, full signal boxes, and a railway that was the pulse of everything. Their memories are a reminder of how completely the relationship between people, work and land can change within a single lifetime.